In 1872, British born writer Marie-Louise de la Ramée (nom de plume Ouida, 1837-1908), who
from age 29 until her death lived in her adopted country of Italy, published a book for
children entitled A Dog of Flanders. While highly regarded at the time it was published,
it was not until its translation into Japanese in 1908 that the tale of a young boy and his
friendship with his dog gained international acclaim. Six years later, the first
screenversion of the tale was filmed and since then, the classic story has been told on the
motion picture screen three times (in 1924-called "Boy of Flanders"-and in 1935 and 1959);
there was also a German mini-series that aired in 1976 and recently, an animated version was
made in Japan.
Director and screenwriter Kevin Brodie always cherished the story and decided to re-work the
tale for filming in the late 90s, with Brodie himself directing the project. Production began
in April 1998.
Brodie comments, "The versions of 'Flanders' came before were all good in their way. But this
story covers more than the physical telling of the tale. There are spiritual and religious
issues at work that weren't as fully explored as they could have been. We're living in a time
when the world is ready to embrace divergent systems of beliefs-we're, all of us, looking for
spiritual ideals that are universal. Love, art, redemption. And they're all there in this
story written more than a century ago. That's why I wanted to make a definitive motion picture
version of this story."
The film was to be shot entirely in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium, with various
authentic Flemish historical sites and surrounding picturesque countryside serving as sets and
backdrops to Brodie's retelling of Ouida's timeless story.
Veteran producer Frank Yablans was enthusiastic about his role as producer and honorary patriarch
on the set. He commented, "This is, in the best and truest sense of the word, a family picture,
a time-honored story that appeals to a wide range of moviegoers. I just felt that it would be a
great project to produce, and it was a privilege to film in the Flanders district. This story is
ingrained in the landscape, in its people and their history. There is a palpable sense of time
and place here that makes 'A Dog of Flanders' distinctive, classic and timeless."
Production first set down in the ancient city of Mechelen, which is located halfway between
Belgium's largest cities of Brussels and Antwerp. Interior shooting took place in the famous
Rombouts Cathedral-the hallowed ground where Nello seeks to view the painting by the master
Rubens and ultimately, finds redemption. The international crew led by Americans included
technicians, craftsmen and artisans from such countries as Israel, the Netherlands and Belgium.
Director Brodie brought a long-standing family tradition to filming, himself being a former
child star and the son of character actor Steve Brodie, who appeared in more than 200 television
projects and feature films before his death at age 73.
Crucial to the story of Nello is his deeply felt respect for fellow countryman and painter
Peter Paul Rubens. Rubens' masterwork, The Taking Down of Christ, hangs in the cathedral of
Nello's village and becomes an elusive inspiration for the young man attempting to become a
painter. In order to protect and preserve Ruben's original, the painting (which is housed in
the Koninklijk Museum in Antwerp) was scrupulously copied and hung in Rombouts Cathedral.
Like Michel La Grande, the artist he portrays, Jon Voight (himself a painter) stood in awe of
Rubens. He commented, "When Nello asks my character, Michel, if he is a great artist, I reply
that I strive for greatness, but I probably fall short. I say that Rubens' talent is like an
eternal flame, and my talent…well, I have to be satisfied with the occasional flicker. That's
a nice way to put it. Rubens was a Titanic-he was a great philosopher and politician in
addition to being the accomplished artist that he was."
The next location for cast and crew was Bruges, one of Europe's most impressive historical
cities with its canals and small medieval houses. Bruges perfectly preserved structures
provide a look at an ancient Flemish village and has been used by numerous filmmakers such
as Fred Zinnemann (who shot the 1959 Audrey Hepburn classic, "The Nun's Story," there).
Nearby locations in the tiny village of Damme were also utilized, most notably a small
cemetery with headstones dating back to the 14th century. While filming an emotional scene
in the cemetery between Nello and his grandfather, crew members had to coordinate traffic
flow on the one major road nearby. To silence the cows that had taken residence along a
neighboring fence, assistants fed the animals bread from craft services.
It was in between takes while filming in Damme that stars Jack Warden and Jon Voight got
the chance to share time and reminisce about another family film (albeit American in origin)
in which they had both starred-Zeffirelli's remake of "The Champ." In addition to the
Oscar-winning Voight and lauded character actor Warden, filmmakers had filled roles with a
wide range of accomplished actors, including Cheryl Ladd, young actors Jeremy James Kissner
and Jesse James (who portray Nello), Steven Hartley and Bruce McGill.
Popular television and motion picture actress Ladd took the story of Nello to heart. She
offered, "'A Dog of Flanders' is so much more than a story about a boy and his remarkable
pet. It's really about the value of human life and the God who lives in us through art and
music."
To fill the role of Patrasche, Nello's Bouvier des Flanders, filmmakers turned to studio
animal trainer Cindy James Cullen, who used three different Bouviers. (The breed now known
as Bouvier des Flanders originated in the Flemish monasteries of the Middle Ages, with the
line evolving into the 1800's, where they were utilized by farmers in the regions of East
and West Flanders. Two different types of the dog, one smaller than the other, eventually
developed into the Bouvier Belge des Flandres, recognized in 1910 by the Societe Royale St.
Hubert, Belgium's national kennel club. The breed's name officially became Bouvier des
Flanders in 1933.)
Following shooting in Bruges, the production moved to Veurne for filming exterior shots in
the town's colorful town square. While a beautiful relic of times gone by, the square was not
designed by medieval architects with camera angles in mind; to make the picturesque square a
little more camera-ready, some of the facades were rebuilt.
Filming then moved approximately 100 miles east, to the spacious open-air museum in Bokrijk.
The museum, which served as "A Dog of Flanders"' location for three weeks of filming, is
actually a collection of historic houses and buildings that have been removed from all over
the country and reassembled in this concentrated area. The structuress, which are meticulously
maintained, are visited by thousands of tourists yearly, who are led on tours by retired coal
miners from the area. (The once highly-productive mines have been shuttered for some time.)
Cast and crew were housed in the nearby town of Genk.
Because of the richness of the historic structures, hardly any renovation was necessary for
filming in Bokrijk. The only exception was the construction of the Cogez family barn, which
burns in the course of the story and for which Nello is wrongly blamed. The barn fire (filmed
at night) provided the most impressive action sequence of the shoot, which called for Genk's
fire brigade of approximately 20 men to remain on standby with several fire engines ready to
protect the priceless ancient houses surrounding the specially built set; Genk's best were not
needed as the carefully controlled blaze was ignited, filmed and extinguished without mishap.
Another eventful night of shooting took place at Bokrijk's 17th century (and fully functioning)
windmill. The mill and surrounding fields were blanketed in a dusting of artificial snow (which
was augmented with more natural snow as the evening progressed), and the scenes were shot in a
filmmakers' winter landscape in the middle of a heat wave in mid-May.
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With the majority of filming done (all exteriors completed, with some interior work remaining),
a downsized crew moved to the sound stages of MG Studio in Brussells, where several scenes
between Nello and Jehan were shot. The studio is a former electric company that was later
transformed into a fully-functioning studio facility. (The facility has been used to shoot
numerous television commercials, as well as Jaco Van Mormael's award-winning Belgian film "le
Huitième jour.") Following the "martini shot" (or last shot of the film), post-production was
completed in Vancouver.
Woodbridge Films Presents A Film by Kevin Brodie: Jack Warden, Jeremy James Kissner, Jesse
James as Young Nello, and Jon Voight as Michel in "A Dog of Flanders," starring Cheryl Ladd,
Steven Hartley and Bruce McGill. The costume designer is Beatrix Aruna Pasztor. The music is
by Richard Friedman. The film is edited by Annamaria Szanto; the production designers are Hubert
Pouille and Attila F. Kovacs; the director of photography is Walther van den Ende. The executive
producer is Mark Damon; the executive producers are Martin J. Barab and Larry Mortorff. The line
producer is Rony Yacov. The screenplay is by Kevin Brodie and Robert Singer. "A Dog of Flanders"
is produced by Frank Yablans and directed by Kevin Brodie. Distributed by Warner Bros., A Time
Warner Entertainment Company.